:::
| 論文分類 | 碩士論文 |
|---|---|
| 學號 | 10125613 |
| 姓名 | 吳惟楷 |
| 標題(中) | 電鍍工廠廢水之生物與化學毒性分析之相關性 |
| 標題(英) | Correlation between Bioassay and Chemical Analysis for Electroplating Factory Wastewater |
| 指導教授 | 王順成 |
| 畢業日期 | 2014-08 |
| 附件檔案 | |
| 參考連結 | http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22102CYUT0087007%22.&searchmode=basic&extralimit=asc=%22%E6%9C%9D%E9%99%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%22&extralimitunit=%E6%9C%9D%E9%99%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8 |
| 摘要 | 本研究利用Microtox生物毒性試驗與靜水式鯉魚毒性測試法，檢測單一重金屬及複合重金屬之毒性，並進行複合重金屬之共同毒性係數分析，以了解複合重金屬之協力作用(Synergism effect)、加成作用(Addition effect)或拮抗作用(Antagonism effect) 之毒性相互關係。本研究結果：以費希爾弧菌(Micrtox方法)測試之單一重金屬毒性排序為Hg > Cu > Zn > Pb > Cd > Ni > Cr，其中Hg毒性最高，EC50值為0.13 mg/L；Cr毒性最低，EC |
| 參考文獻 | 1.王順成，混合藥劑毒效之分析方法(2007)。2.江漢全，水質分析，三民書局股份有限公司，臺北(2001)。3.李中光、劉新校、侯佳蕙，淺談電鍍廢水處理，環保簡訊，桃園縣大學校院產業環保技術服務團，第20期(2013)。4.林坤讓、張啟達、陳見財、鄭建南等，「電鍍業減廢案例彙編」，經濟部工業局/財團法人中技社，台北(1993)。5.林正芳、陳仁全、鄭福田、郝昌瑾，工業廢水毒性減少評估及 Microtox方法介紹 工業污染防治 No.56, p.24-43(1995)。6.林坤讓、黃順明、陳萬財、張啟達、陳見財、鄭建南等，「電鍍業廢棄物資源化案例彙編」，經濟部工業局/財團法人中技社，台北(1996)。7.翁震炘，農作物重金屬污染監測與管制措施，農政與農情，第169期，第1–3頁(2006)。8.葉仁博，「電鍍廢水化學沉降處理之污泥產量與特性研究」，碩士論文，中央大學土木研究所，桃園縣(1987)。9.陳仁全，工業廢水生物特性探討，碩士論文，國立台灣大學環境工程學研究所，第38-68 頁，台北(1994)。10.陳從和，砷之特性及其檢測處理方法，自來水會刊雜誌，第13卷，105-115，1977。11.陳健民，環境毒物學(第二版修訂版)，新文京開發出版股份有限公司，臺北，第210–248頁(2008)。12.陳建龍，利用Microtox®法評估複合重金屬之毒性，碩士論文，私立朝陽科技大學環境工程研究所，臺中，(2011)。13.楊惠婷，「都市計畫農業區污染場址再發展機制面之研究」，碩士論文，國立成功大學都市計劃學系碩士班，(2006)。14.鍾崇燊和柯捷男，可怕的鉛污染，科學發展，357:52-55(2002)。15.經濟部工業局工業防治技術服務團，財團法人中國技術服務，「電鍍業水污染防治技術」，(1993)。16.經濟部工業局工業防治技術服務團，財團法人中國技術服務，「電鍍業廢棄案例彙編」，(1993)。17.經濟部工業局工業防治技術服務團，財團法人中國技術服務社，「電鍍業廢棄物資源化案例彙編」，(1996)。18.經濟部工業局工業防治技術服務團，財團法人中國技術服務社，「金屬表面處理業整合性污染防治技術手冊-電鍍業」，(2002)。19.衛生福利部食品藥物管理署，https://consumer.fda.gov.tw/Food/HealthRisk.aspx?nodeID=581#，(2010)。英文部分20.Amdur, M. O., Doull, J., Klaassen, C. D., Toxicology, McGraw-Hill 4th, New York(1993).21.Barata, C., Baird, D. J., Nogueira, A. J. A., Soares, A. M. V. M., Riva, M. C., Toxicity of binary mixtures of metals and pyrethroid insecticides to Daphnia magna Straus. Implications for multi-substance risks assessment, Aquatic Toxicology, Vol. 78, pp. 1–14(2006).22.Boluda, R., Quintanilla, J. F., Bonilla, J. A., Sáez, E. and Gamón, M., Application of the Microtox® test and pollution indices to the study of water toxicity in the Albufera Natural Park (Valencia, Spain),Chemosphere, Vol.46,No.2, pp. 355–369(2002).23.Brouwer, H., Murphy, T., McArdle, L., A sediment-contact bioassay with Photobacterium phosphoreum, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol 9, pp. 1353–1358(1990).24.Caňizares-Villanueva, R. O., Martinez-Cordova, F., Espinoza-Chavez, F., Acute toxicity to Daphnia magna of effluents containing Cd, Zn and a mixture Cd–Zn after metal removal by Chlorella vulgaris,Environmental Toxicology, Vol. 15, pp. 160–164(2000).25.Choi, K., Meier, PG., Toxicity Evaluation of Metal Plating Wastewater Employing the Microtox Assay: A Comparison with Cladocerans and Fish, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Michigan(2000).26.Crespo-Lopez, M. E., De Sa, A. L., Herculano, A. M., Burbano, R. R. and Do Nascimento, J. L., Methylmercurygenotoxicity: a novel effect in humancell linesof the central nervous system,EnvironmentInternational,Vol. 33, pp. 141–146 (2007).27.Evaluation of certain contaminants in food, World Health Organization, http://whqlibdoc.who.int/trs/WHO_TRS_959_eng.pdf (2011).28.Filenko O. F., Water monitoring for Moscow-area. rivers by biological testing methods, Water. Resources, 18,(1), pp.80-86(1991).29.Frias-Espericueta, M. G., Voltolina, D., Osuna-Lopez, J.I., Acute toxicity of copper, zinc, iron and manganese and of the mixtures copper–zinc and iron– manganese to whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei postlarvae, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, Vol. 71, pp. 68–74(2003).30.Jonker, M., Sweijen, R. A. J. C., Kammenga, J. E., Toxicity of simple mixtures to the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans in relation to soil sorption, Environmental Toxicologyand Chemistry, Vol. 23, pp. 480–488(2004).31.Kim, B.R., Gaines, W.A., Szafranski, M.J., Bernath, E.F., Miles, A.M., “Removal of Heavy Metals from Automotive Wastewater by Sulfide Precipitation”, Journal of Environmental Engineering, 128 (7), pp. 612-623 (2002)32.Kim, H. J., Jo, H. J., Park, E. J., Cho, K., Shin, K-ll., and Jung, J., Toxicity Identification and Confirmation of Metal Platting Wastwater, Division of environmental science,Korea(2007).33.Landis, W. O. and Yu, M. H., Introduction to Environmental Toxicology: Impacts of Chemicals upon Ecological System, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton(1995).34.Liu, M. C., Chen, C. M., Cheng, H. Y., Chen, H. Y., Su, Y. C., Hung, T. Y., Toxicity of Different Industrial Effluents in Taiwan: A Comparison of the Sensitivity of Daphnia similis and Microtox.Department of Environmental Engineering and Health, Tainan(2001)35.Lock, K., Janssen, C. R., Mixture toxicity of zinc, cadmium, copper, and lead to the potworm Enchytraeus albidus.Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Vol. 52, pp. 1–7(2002).36.Meng, Q., Li, X., Feng, Q., Zhiyang, C.A.O., The Acute and Chronic Toxicity of Five Heavy Metals on the Daphnia Magna, Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, pp. 4555 – 4558(2008).37.Otitoloju, A. A., Relevance of joint action toxicity evaluations in setting realistic environmental safe limits of heavy metals, JournalofEnvironmentalManagement, Vol.67,No.2, pp. 121–128(2003).38.Peinado, M. T., Mariscal, A., Carnero-Varo, M., Fernández-Crehuet, J., Correlation of two bioluminescence and one fluorogenic bioassay for the detection of toxic chemicals, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Vol. 53, pp. 170–177(2002).39.Pinheiro, M. C., Crespo-Lopez, M. E., Vieira, J. L., Oikawa, T., Guimaraes, G. A. and Araujo, C. C., Amoras W. W., Ribeiro, D. R., Herculano, A. M., do Nascimento, J. L. and Silveira, L. C., Mercury pollution and childhood in Amazon riverside villages, EnvironmentInternational,Vol. 33, pp.56–61(2007).40.Ren, S. and Frymier, P. D., Kinetics of the toxicity of metals to luminescent bacteria, AdvancesinEnvironmentalResearch, Vol.7,No.2, pp. 537–547(2003).41.Sanfeliu, C., Sebastia, J., Cristofol, R. and Rodriguez-Farre, E., Neurotoxicity of organomercurial compounds, NeurotoxicityResearch, Vol. 5, pp. 283–305(2003).42.Subbiah, R.M., Sastry, C.A., Agamuthu, P., “Removal of zinc from rubber thread manufacturing industry wastewater using chemical precipitant/flocculant”, Environmental Progress, 19 (4), pp. 299-304 (2000).43.Tatara, C. P., Newman, M. C., McCloskey, J. T., Williams, P. L., Predicting relative metal toxicity with ion characteristics: Caenorhabditis elegans LC50, Aquatic Toxicology, Vol. 39, pp. 279–290(1997).44.U. S. EPA, “Development Documment for Proposed Existing Source Pretreatment Standards for the Electroplating Point Source Category”,EPA 440/1-78-085.Feb.(1978).45.Zayed, A., Lytle, C. M., Qian, J. H., Terry, N., Chromium accumulation, translocation and chemical speciation in vegetable crops, Planta, Vol. 206, pp. 293–299(1998). |
