:::
| 論文分類 | 碩士論文 |
|---|---|
| 學號 | 9025605 |
| 姓名 | 洪瑞敏 |
| 標題(中) | 活性污泥之呼吸儀毒性試驗研究 |
| 標題(英) | A Practical Activated Sludge Toxicity Test Method by Respirometry |
| 指導教授 | 江舟峰 |
| 畢業日期 | 2003-07 |
| 附件檔案 | |
| 參考連結 | http://ir.lib.cyut.edu.tw:8080/handle/310901800/1653 |
| 摘要 | 廢水生物處理系統中毒性物質監測是系統操作重要的工作，可提供實廠操作的重要參考。文獻中已有若干評估毒性閥值的程序與方法，但均未能有一種提供廢水處理廠程序控制有效的毒性評估方法，如OECD Method 209 為適用於評估毒性物質對自然水體環境之影響；Microtox為對特定螢光菌種之影響，不適用於評估實廠已馴化系統之毒性效應；而Vanrolleghem雖提出一種適合程序控制的RODOX線上毒性評估方法，但方法相當複雜且設備昂貴。特別是若毒性物質恰為活性污泥能量來源的共基質（cosubstrate），若以未 |
| 參考文獻 | 西文部份： Ames, B. N., Mccann, J., and Yamaski, E., “Methods for detecting carcinogens and mutagens with the salmonella/mammalian-microsome test,” Mutation Research, Vol.31, No.6, pp.347-363, 1975. APHA, AWWA, and WEF., Standards for Examination of Water and Wastewater – Part 5220: Chemical Oxygen Demand, 20th Ed. American Public Health Association, Washington D. C., USA, 1998. Brown, S.C., Grady, C.P.L., Jr. and Tabak, H. H., ”Biodegradation kinetics of substituted phenolic: demonstration of a protocol based on electrolytic respirometry,” Wat. Res., Vol.24, No.7, pp.853-861, 1990. Blume, D. J. W., and Speece, R. E., “A database of chemical toxicity to environmental bacteria and its use in interspecies comparisons and correlations,” Journal / Water Pollution Control Federation, Vol.63, No.3, pp198-207, 1991. Chang, J. C. Taylor, P. B., and Leach, F. R., “Use Microtox assay system for environmental samples,” Bulletin of Environmental Contaminant Toxicology, Vol.26, pp.150-156, 1981。 Chen, W. C., and Cheng, S. S., “Characterization of immobilized cells in biodegradation of ABS resin manufacturing wastewater,”Wat. Sci. Tech., Vol.34, No.10, pp51-58, 1996. Chris, K., 「Basics of Toxicology」, Chap 4, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. , New York, 1998. Chiang, C. F., Young, J. C. and Lu, C. J., “Study of toxicity assessment by respirometric specific oxygen demand (RSOD) for wastewater containing methanol,”Research note, DEEM, CYUT, Taichung, 2000.. Chiang, C. F. and Chi, T. W., “Assessment of alterations in the 2001 edition of BOD analysis of NIEA methods,” Journal of Chinese Institute of Environmental Engineering. Vol.11, No.4, pp.271-278, 2001. Chiang, C. F., Lu, C. J., Sung, L.K., and Wu, Y. S., “full-scale evaluation of heat balance for autothermal therobic treatment of food processing,” Wat. Sci. Tech., Vol.43, No.11, pp251-258, 2001. Chiang, C. F., Wu, Y. H., and Lu, C. J., “Respirometric Evaluation by Graphical Analysis for Microbial Systems,” Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Accepted, 2002. Chiang, C. F. and Wu, Y. H., “Determining wasting frequenecy of seed culture reactors for toxicity test,” Research note, DEEM, CYUT, Taichung, 2003. David, J. B.D. and Christofi, N., “An ATP luminescence method for direct toxicity assessment of pollutants impacting on the activated sewage sludge process,”Wat. Res., Vol.36, pp.1493-1502, 2002. Ganczarczyk, J. J., “ Fate of basic pollutants in treatment of coke plant effluents,” In proceddings 35th Industrial Waste Conference, Purdue University, pp.325-331, 1980. Grady, C. P. L. Jr, Dang, J. S., Harvey, D. M., Jobbagy, A., and Wang, X.–L., “Determination of biodegradation kinetics through use of electrolytic respirometry,” Wat. Sci. Tech., Vol. 21, No.(8-9), pp.957-968, 1989. Gaudy, A., Ekambaram, A., Rozich, A., and Covin, R., “Comparision of respirometric methods for determination of biokinetic constants for toxic and nontoxic wastes,” 44th Proc. Ind. Waste Conf., Purdue University, Lewis, Mich., pp 393-403, 1990. Grady, C.T. and Strevett, K. A., “Comparison of relative rates of BTEX biodegradation using respirometry,” Journal Induct Microbial Biotechnology, Vol.21, No.11, pp. ,1998. Gutierrez, M., Etxebarria, J. and Fuentes, L. de las, “Evaluation of wastewater toxicity: comparative study between Microtox and activated sludge oxygen uptake inhibition,” Wat. Res., Vol.36, pp.919-924, 2002. Huang, J. Y. C., Cheng, M.-D. and Mueller, J. T., “Oxygen uptake rates for determining microbial activity and application,” Wat. Res., Vol.19, No.3, pp.373-381, 1985. Hao, O. J., Shin, C. J., Lin, C. F., Jeng, F. T., and Chen, Z. C., “Use of Microtox tests for screening industrial wastewater toxicity,” Wat. Sci. Tech., Vol.34, No.10, pp.43-50, 1996. Isom, B. G., “Aquatic toxicity testing,” in Toxicity Reduction in Industrial Effuents,P. W. Lankford and W. W. Eckenfelder, Jr., eds., Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp.18-34, 1990. Jason, L. D. and Young, J. C., “Inhibition of anaerobic digestion by organic priority pollutants,” Journal WPCF., Vol.55, No.12, pp.1441-1449, 1983. Kong, Z., Vanrolleghem, P. A., and Vesrstratete, W. “An activated sludge-based biosensor for rapid IC50 estimation and on-line toxicity monitoring,” Biosens. Bioelectron., Vol.8, pp.49-58, 1993. Kong, Z., Vanrolleghem, P. A., and Vesrstratete, W. “Automated respiration inhibition kinetics analysis (ARIKS) with respirographic biosensor,” Wat. Sci. Tech., Vol.30, No.4, pp.275-284, 1994. Kong, Z., Vanrolleghem, P. A., Willems, P. and Vesrstratete, W. “Simultaneous determination of inhibition kinetics of carbon oxidation and nitrification with a respirometer,” Wat. Res., Vol.30, No.4, pp.825-836, 1996. Levine, G. V., Schrot, J. R., and Hess, W. C., “Methodology for application of adenosine triphosphate determination in wastewater treatment,” Environ. Sci. Technol., Vol.9, No.10, pp.961-965, 1975. Lallal, A. and Mura, G., “pH varicaton during phenol biodegradation in mixed cultures of microorganisms,” Wat. Res., Vol.23, pp.1335-1338, 1989. Lewandowski, G. A., “Batch Biodegradation of Industrial Organic Compounds using Mixed Liquor from Different POTWs,” Res. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., Vol.62, No.6, pp.803-809, 1990. Liu, J., Wang, B., Li, W., Jin, C., Cao, X., and Wang, L., “Removal of nitrogen from coal gasification and coke plant wastewaters in A/O submerged biofilm-activation sludge (SBF/AS) hybrid system,” War. Sci. Tech, Vol.34, No.10, pp.17-24, 1996. McKinney, R. E., Tomlinson, H. D., and Wilcox, R. L., “Metabolism of aromatic compounds by activated sludge,” Journal WPCF, Vol.28, No.4, pp.547-557, 1956. Neufeld, R. D. and Valiknac, T., “Inhibition of phenol biodegradation by thiocyanate,” JWPCF, Vol.51, No.9, pp.2283-2291, 1979. Neufeld, R. D., Mattson, L., and Lubon, P., “Inhibition of phenol biodegradation by thiocyanate,” ASCE, Vol.107, No.EE5, October, pp.1035-1049, 1981. Neiheisel, T. W., et al. “Toxicity Reduction at Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants,” J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., Vol.60, No.1, pp.57-67, 1988. Nelson, E. C., Walter, M. V., Bossert, I. D., and martin, D. G., “Enhancing biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons with guanidinium fatty acids,” Environ. Sci. Technol., Vol.30, pp.2406-2411, 1996. OECD, “Method 209. activated sludge. Respiration inhibition test, Adopted April 4, 1984.” OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, OECD, Paris, France, 1987. Philbrick, D.J., Hopkins, J.B., Hill, D.C., Alexander, J. C., and Thomson, R.G., “Effects of prolonged cyanide and thiocyanate feeding in rats,” J. Toxicology. Environ. Health. Vol.5, pp.579-592, 1979. Richard, R. D. and Chiang, C. F., “A two-culture model for the submerged media anaerobic reactors,” presented at the 57th annual conference of the water pollution control federation, New Orleans, Louisiana, September 1984. Reteuna, C., Vasseur, P., and Cabridence, R., “ Performance of the three bacterial assays in toxicity assessment,” Hydrobiologia, Vol. 188/189, pp.149-153, 1989. Suschka, J., Mierzwinski, S., Morel, J., and Januszek, R., “Full scale treatment of phenoloic coke coking waste water under unsteady conditions,” War. Sci. Tech, Vol.29, No.8, pp.69-79, 1994. Spanjers, H., and Vanrolleghem, P. A., ” Respirometry as a toll for rapid characterization of wastewater and activation sludge.” Wat. Sci. Tech., Vol.31, No.2, pp.105-114, 1995. Spanjers, H., Vanrolleghem, P. A., Olsson, G., and Dold, P., ”Respirometry in control of the activated sludge process” Wat Sci Tech, Vol.34, No.3-4, pp.117-126, 1996. Smets, B. F., Jobbagy A., Cowan, R. M., and Grady, Jr., C. P. L., “Evaluation of respirometric data: identification of features that preclude data fitting with existing kinetic expressions,” Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety 33, pp. 88–99, 1996. Spanjers, H., Vanrolleghem, P. A., Nguyen, K., Vanhooren, H. and Patry, G. G., “Towards a simulation-benchmark for evaluating respirometry-based control strategies,” Wat Sci Tech, Vol.37, No.12, pp.219-226, 1998. Temmink, H., Vanrolleghem, P. A., Klapwijk, A., and Verstraete, W., “Biological Early Warning Systems for toxicity based on activated sludge respirometry,” Wat.Sci.Tech., Vol.28, No.11-12, pp.415-425, 1993. Umbreit, W. W., Burris, R. H., and Staufferm, J. F. “Manometric and Biochemical Techniques,” 4th ED., Burgess, Philadelphia, 1964. Volskay, J. V. T. and Grady, Jr. C. P. L., “Toxicity of selected RCRA compounds to activated sludge microorganisms,” Journal WPCF, Vol.60, No.10, pp.1850-1856, 1988. Vanrolleghem, P. A., Dries, D., and Verstraete, W., “RODTOX biosensor for rapid determination of biochemical oxygen demand and the on-line monitoring of the toxicity of wastewater,” Proc. 5th., European Congress on Biotechnology, Copenhagen, pp.161-164, 1990. Volskay, Jr. V. T. and Grady, Jr. C. P. L., “ Respiration inhibition kinetic analysis,” Wat. Res., Vol.24, pp.863-874, 1990. Wu, Y. S., Chiang, C. F., and Lu, C. J., “Development of a novel algorithm of kinetic model for microbial systems”, IWA 2nd World Wat. Cong., B0247,, Berlin, German, pp.196, 2001. Wu, Y. S., Chiang, C. F., and Lu, C. J., “Dimensional analysis for establishing the testing criteria of kinetic study with respirometry,” IWA 3rd World Wat. Cong., E20752a, Melbourne, Australia, 2002. Wu, Y. S., Chiang, C. F., and Lu, C. J., “Respirometric evaluation by graphical analysis for microbial systems ”, Accepted, Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2003. Young, J. C. and Baumann, C. R, “The electrolytic respirometer – I: factors affecting oxygen uptake measurements,” Wat. Res., Vol.10, No.11, pp.1031-1040, 1976a. Young, J. C. and Baumann, C. R, “The electrolytic respirometer – II: use in water pollution plant laboratories,” Wat. Res., Vol.10, No.12, pp.1141-1149, 1976b. 中文部份： 江舟峰，「以呼吸儀評估染整廢水高溫好氧處理可行性研究」，研究報告，朝陽科技大學環境技術服務中心，台中，1998。 江舟峰，「厭氧系統中乙酸類甲烷生成菌活度測定方法研究」，第17屆廢水處理技術研討會論文集，中壢，p.1-12，1992。 江舟峰，「氣泡式呼吸儀測定原理與技術操作」，技術報告，朝陽科技大學環境技術服務中心，台中，2001。 江舟峰，「呼吸儀廢水監控技術之理論與應用」，簡報資料，朝陽科技大學環境技術服務中心，台中，2001。 江舟峰、紀子文、吳勇興，「以稀釋法測定生化需氧量之品管基準與最新趨勢」，朝陽學報，第7期，第二冊，第247-260頁，2002。 江舟峰，「煉焦廢水活性污泥系統穩定性提昇研究」，期末報告，朝陽科技大學環境技術服務中心，台中，2002。 行政院環保署，「廢(污)水排放收費辦法」，台北，1998。 行政院環保署，「廢（污）水排放收費制度說明」，台北，2001。 行政院環保署環境檢驗所，「水樣急毒性檢測方法－羅漢魚靜水式法，NIEA B902.10T」，環境檢驗所1994年公告，1994。 行政院環保署環境檢驗所，「水樣急毒性檢測方法－水蚤靜水式法，NIEA B901.11B」，環境檢驗所1997年公告，1997。 行政院環保署環境檢驗所，「水樣急毒性檢測方法－粗首躐靜水式法，NIEA B903.10B」，環境檢驗所1997年公告，1997。 行政院環保署環境檢驗所，「水樣急毒性檢測方法－米蝦靜水式法，NIEA B905.10B」，環境檢驗所1998年公告，1998。 行政院環保署環境檢驗所，「水樣急毒性檢測方法－鯉魚靜水式法，NIEA B904.10B」，環境檢驗所1998年公告，1998。 行政院環保署環境檢驗所，「水樣急毒性檢測方法－藻類靜水式法，NIEA B906.10B」，環境檢驗所1999年公告，1999。 吳勇興、江舟峰、盧至人，「呼吸儀於反應動力學研究之應用--以高溫好氧廢水處理為例」，第二十六屆廢水處理技術研討會論文集，雲林，第1-23頁，2001。 李志源、鄭舜仁、張鈞凱、李嘉塗，「三氯乙烯對酚氧化菌之毒性效應」，第22屆廢水處理技術研討會論文集，台南，第340-347頁，1997。 林以慈，郭文旭，劉俊清，林吉成，陳文卿，「利用氣泡呼吸儀進行好氧消化之可行性評估研究」，第22屆廢水處理技術研討會論文集，台南，第5-15頁，1997。 林明權，「純氧曝氣於煉焦廢水活性污泥處理法之應用」，技術與訓練，第23卷，第6期，第148-155頁，1998。 林正芳等人譯，Ronald, L. D.原著，「水及廢水處理理論與實務」，六合出版社，第一版，第513-554頁，台北，2002。 洪瑞敏、陳俊宏、徐碧霜、吳勇興、江舟峰，「氣泡式呼吸儀生化需氧量 (RBOD) 測定誤差探討」，2003環境污染控制評估研討會，新竹，pp.291-298，2003。 陳秋楊，「活性污泥系統利用攝氧率之操作方法」，工業污染防治，第43期，第七卷，第131-144頁，1992。 陳秋揚、黃建清，「微生物毒性試驗法在石化工業排放水毒性評估之比較研究」，第十九屆廢水處理技術研討會論文集，台中，第62-68頁，1994。 陳俊宏，「生化需氧量呼吸儀測定法之研究」，碩士論文初稿，朝陽科技大學環境工程與管理系碩士班，台中， 2003。 曾四恭、習良孝，「廢水中2,4-二氯酚對活性污泥之影響」，中國環境工程學刊，第二卷，第一期，第43-50頁，1992。 廖宛琳、李公瑜、沈俐芃、董美玲，「中鋼煉焦廢水活性污泥系統穩定性研究計畫」，畢業專題，江舟峰老師指導，朝陽科技大學環境工程與管理系，台中，2002。 劉雅蘭、歐陽嶠暉，「活性污泥法污泥活性評估之研究」，第19屆廢水處理技術研討會論文集，第395-404頁，1994。 劉英杰、趙幼梅、林明權、洪國燄，「應用電解呼吸儀評估活性污泥對煉焦廢水分解效率之影響」，技術與訓練，第23卷，第6期，第148~155頁，1998。 鄭幸雄、周素圓、蔡宗岳，「氣泡式呼吸儀應用於石化廢水生物脫硝反應之特性研究」，第22屆廢水處理技術研討會論文集，台南，第577-583頁，1997。 鄭幸雄、陳文欽，「電解呼吸儀用於石化廢水之特性研究」，中國環境工程學刊，第七卷，第二期，第203-209頁，1997。 鄭幸雄、陳佩足、許佩瑜，「氣泡式呼吸儀批次試驗探討丙烯?生物脫硝機制」，第23屆廢水處理技術研討會論文集，台中，第248-255頁，1998。 鄭幸雄、葉美鳳、趙幼梅，「活性污泥強化培養分解含SCN-廢水之研究」，第27屆廢水處理技術研討會，台北，2002。 蘇世昌，「受多環芳香族碳氫化合物-奈污染環境之生物復育可行性研究」，碩士論文，國立中興大學環境工程研究所，台中，1999。 |
