:::
| 論文分類 | 碩士論文 |
|---|---|
| 學號 | 8925611 |
| 姓名 | 盧元清 |
| 標題(中) | 降雨因子對掩埋場滲出水之不確定性分析 |
| 標題(英) | Uncertainty Analysis of Precipitation Factor in Landfill Leachate |
| 指導教授 | 林宏嶽 |
| 畢業日期 | 2003-07 |
| 附件檔案 | |
| 參考連結 | http://ir.lib.cyut.edu.tw:8080/handle/310901800/1682 |
| 摘要 | 國內一般廢棄物的處理即使經由焚化等中間處理措施，最終仍無法避 免掩埋。許多研究顯示，掩埋場使用期間或封閉後，原有的防護措施可能 遭受破壞，因而導致環境的污染，且根據資料顯示，國內許多掩埋場都已 達到會影響民眾安全與地下水水質的程度。因此，在設立掩埋場之初若能 先模擬未來垃圾滲岀水及其可能的污染趨勢是相當重要的。本研究主要針 對廢棄物掩埋場，收集相關資料，探討降雨量之不確定性與不透水布參數 對於垃圾滲出水量之影響，並藉此評估滲出水對於掩埋場週遭地下水可能 的污染範圍。本研究以Crystal BallR200 |
| 參考文獻 | Abbaspour, K., Matta, V., Huggenberger, P., and Johnson, C. A., “A Contaminated Site Investigation: Comparison of Information Gained from Geophysical Measurements and Hydrogeological Modeling”, Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, Vol. 40, pp.365-380（2000）. Ahmed, S., Khanbilvardi, R. M., Fillos, J., and Gleason, P. J., “Two-Dimension Leachate Estimation through Landfills”, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 118, No. 2, pp 306-322（1992）. Al-Yaqout, A. F., and Hamoda, M. F., “Evaluation of Landfill Leachate in Arid Climate－a Case Study”, Environment International, Vol. 29, pp.593- 600 （2003）. Anderson, M. P., and Woessner, W. W, Applied Groundwater Modeling － Simulation of Flow and Advective Transport, Harcourt Asia Pte Ltd., Singapore（2000）. Berger, K., Melchior, S., Miehlich, G., “Suitability of Hydrologic Evaluation of Landfill Performance（HELP）Model of the US Environmental Protection Agency for the Simulation of the Water Balance of Landfill Cover Systems”, Environmental Geology, Vol. 28, No.4, pp.181-189（1996）. Berger, K., “Validation of the Hydrologic Evaluation of Landfill Performance （HELP）Model for Simulating the Water Balance of Cover Systems”, Environmental Geology, Vol. 39, No.11, pp.1261-1274（2000）. Berger, K., “Potential and Limitation of Appling HELP Model for Surface Covers”, Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp.192-203（2002）. Bocanegra, E., Massone, H., Martinez, D., Civit, E., and Farenga, M., 88 “Groundwater Contamination ： Risk Management and Assessment for Landfills in Mar del Plata, Argentina,” Environmental Geology, Vol. 40, No. 6, pp.732-741（2001）. Chapelle, F. H., “A solute-transport simulation of Brackish-Water intrusion near Baltimore, Maryland”, Ground Water, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp.304-311（1986）. Chang, S. Y., and Carrasco, I., “Uncertainty in Water Quality Modeling”, Workshop on Use of Mathematical Models in Environmental Systems, Taoyuan, Taiwan（2003）. DPRA, Inc., Suntitle D risk model. Appendix a: failure/release submodel. Draft prepared for EPA Office of Solid Waste（1991）. El-Fadel, M., Findikakis, A. N., and Leckie, J. O., “Environmental Impacts of Solid Waste Landfilling”, Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 50, pp.1-25（1997）. El-Kadi, A. I., “Applying the U.S.G.S Mass-Transport Model（MOC） to Remedial Action by Recovery Wells”, Ground Water, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.281-288（1988）. Firestone, M., Barry, T., Bennett, D., Chang, S., Callahan, M., Barnes, D., Wood, W. P., and Knott, S. M., “Guiding Principles for Monte Carlo Analysis”, Risk Assessment Forum, New York, NY（1996）. Garrick, J., “The Use of Risk Assessment to Evaluate Waste Disposal Facilities in the United States of America”, Safety Science, Vol. 40, pp.135-151（2002）. Garwell, E. J., “Prediction of Runoff and Infiltration Related to Landfill Final Cover”, Ph. D. Dissertation, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida（1998）. Guyonnet, D., Côme, B., Perrochet, P., and Parriaux, A., “Comparing Two Methods for Addressing Uncertainty in Risk Assessments”, Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 125, No. 7, pp.660-666（1999）. 89 Huang, C. H., Environmental Policies and Waste Disposal in Taiwan, The Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan（1997）. Khanbilvardi, R. M., Ahmed, S., and Gleason, P. J., “Flow Investigation for Landfill Leachate（FILL）”, Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 121, No. 1, pp.45-57（1995）. Koerner, R. M., and Soong, T. Y., “Leachate in Landfills: the Stability Issues”, Geotextile and Geomembrances, Vol. 18, pp.293-309（2000）. Konikow, L. F., Granato, G. E., and Hornberger, G. Z., User's Guide to Revised Method-of-Characteristics Solute-Transport Model (MOC--Version 3.1), U.S. Geological Survey（1994）. Kool, J. B., Huyakorn, P. S., Sudicky, E. A., and Saleem, Z. A., “A Composite Modeling Approach for Subsurface Transport of Degrading Contaminants from Land-Disposal Sites”, Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, Vol. 17, pp.69-90（1994）. Kumar, D., and Thomson, S. J., “Implementing Direct Monte Carlo Simulation in Batch Mode”, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, Vol. 12, pp.163-171（1995）. Legrand, H. E., A standardized system for evaluating waste-disposal sites, National water well association Worthington, Ohio（1994）. Liu, D. H. F., and Lipták, B. G., Hazardous Waste and Solid Waste, Lewis（2000）. Lo, M.-C., “Characteristics and Treatment of Leachate from Domestic Landfills”, Environment International,Vol. 22, No. 4, pp.433-442（1996）. Mikac, N., Cosovic, B., Ahel, M., Andreis, S., and Toncic, Z., “Assessment of Groundwater Contamination in the Vicinity of a Municipal Solid Waste Landfill”, Water Science and Technology, Vol. 37, No. 8, pp.37-44（1998）. McEnroe, B. M., and Schroeder, P. R., “Leachate Collection in Landfills: Steady Case”, Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 114, No. 5, 90 pp.1052-1062（1988）. McEnroe, B. M., “Drainage of Landfill Cover and Bottom Liners”, Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 115, No. 6, pp.1103-1113（1989）. McEnroe, B. M., “Steady Drainage of Landfill Cover and Bottom Liner”, Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 115, No. 6, pp.1114-1122 （1989）. Mesania, F. A., and Jennings, A. A., “A Hydraulic Barrier Design Teaching Module Based on HELP 3.04 and HELP Model for Windows v2.05”, Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol. 13, pp.1-24（1998）. Nixon, W. B., Murphy, R. J., and Stessel, R. I., “An Empirical Approach to the Performance Assessment of Solid Waste Landfills”, Waste Management and Research, Vol. 15, pp.607-626（1997）. Nixon, W. B., and Murphy, R. J., “Waste Site Hazard Assessment：A Taxonomy of Current Methods and Criteria”, Environmental Engineering and policy, Vol. 1, pp.59-74（1998）. Peyton, R. L., and Schroeder, P. R., “Field Verification of HELP Model for Landfill,” Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 114, No. 2, pp.247-269（1988）. Papadopulos, C. E., and Yeung, H., “Uncertainty Estimation and Monte Carlo Simulation Method”, Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, Vol. 12, pp.291-298（2001）. Schroeder, P. R., Lloyd, C. M., Zappi, P. A., and Aziz, N. M., The Hydrologic Evaluation of Landfill Performance（HELP ）Model User’s Guide for Version 3, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency（1994）. Schroeder, P. R., Dozier, T. S., Zappi, P. A., McEnroe, B. M., Sjostrom, J. W., and Peyton, R. L., The Hydrologic Evaluation of Landfill Performance （HELP ） Model Engineering Documentation for Version 3, U. S. Environmental 91 Protection Agency（1994）. Schwartz, R. L., and Phoenix, T., Learning Perl, O’REILLY（2002）. Sharma, H. D., and Lewis, S. P., Waste Containment System, Waste Stabilization, and Landfills, John Wiley & Sons（1994）. Shroff, V. S., “An Investigation of Leachate Production from MSW Landfills in Semi-Arid Climates”, M. S. Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada（1999）. Sophocleous, M. A., “Groundwater-flow parameter estimation and quality modeling of the Equus Beds aquifer in Kansas”, Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 69, pp.179-222（1984）. Sophocleous, M., Stadnyk, N. G., and Stotts, M., “Modeling Impact of Small Kansas Landfills on Underlying Aquifers”, Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 122, No. 12, pp.1067-1077（1996）. Tatsi, A. A., and Zouboulis, A. I., “AField Investigation of the Quantity and Quality of Leachate from a Municipal Solid Waste Landfill in a Mediterranean Climate”, Advances in Environmental Research, Vol. 6, pp.207-219（2002）. Tchobanoglous, G., Theisen, H, and Vigil, S., Integrated Solid Waste Management-Engineering Principles and Management Issues, McGraw-Hill （1993）. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment, Washington DC.（1998）. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, “Summary Report for the Workshop on Monte Carlo Analysis”, Risk Assessment Forum, New York City, NY （1996）. Ünlü, K., “Assessing Risk of Ground-Water Pollution from Land-Disposed Wastes”, Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 120, No. 6, 92 pp.1578-1597（1994）. Werckman, C., Hardy, T., Wainwright. E., and Heywood, B., Crystal Ball R 2000.2 User Manual, Decisioneering Inc.（2000）. Winston, R. B., “MODFLOW- related freeware and shareware resources on the internet”, Computer Geosciences, Vol. 25, pp.377-382（1999）. Wong, H.-S., and Yeh, W.-G., “Uncertainty Analysis in Contaminated Aquifer Management”, Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, Vol. 128, No. 1, pp.33-45（2002）. 黃國書、謝永旭、蔡鴻德、賴英智，「台灣地區垃圾掩埋場操作狀況調查」， 中華民國環境工程學會第六屆廢棄物處理技術研討會，第407-416 頁， 桃園（1991）。 洪轟誌，「非點源污染模式參數不確定性分析」，碩士論文，國立交通大學環 境工程研究所，新竹（1994）。 台中縣大里市公所，大里市垃圾衛生掩埋場地質調查報告，台中縣大里市公 所，台中（1993）。 台中縣大里市公所，大里市垃圾衛生掩埋場營運操作計畫書，台中縣大里市 公所，台中（1994）。 單信瑜，「廢棄物掩埋場防止地下水污染之有效性評估」，地下水資源及水質 保護研討會論文集，第643-660 頁，台北（1994）。 高正忠、洪轟誌，「非點源污染模式參數不確定性分析」，中國環境工程學刊， 第五卷，第二期，第139-148 頁（1995）。 林宏嶽，「地理資訊系統輔助掩埋場址之優選分析」碩士論文，國立交通大 學環境工程研究所，新竹（1995）。 張裕民、王以憲，廢棄物處理，文京圖書有限公司，台北（1995）。 張榮枝，「點污染源之地下水水質監測站址優選」，碩士論文，國立交通大學 93 環境工程研究所，新竹（1997）。 謝錦松、黃正義，固體廢棄物處理，淑馨出版社，台北（1997）。 周金柱，「垃圾掩埋場之水質檢測計畫」，環境檢驗通訊雜誌，第11 期（1997）。 環境保護人員訓練所，廢棄物清理法規，行政院環保署，台北（1998）。 中興工程顧問公司，「台灣地區掩埋場安全評估及地理資訊系統建置計畫」， 行政院環保署，台北（2000）。 許清荃，「濁水溪沖積扇多層地下水調配與管理之研究」，碩士論文，國立成 功大學資源工程研究所，台南（2000）。 行政院環保署，垃圾衛生掩埋場垃圾滲出水調查整體評估，行政院環保署， 台北（2000）。 結城浩著、李于青譯，Perl 程式設計－入門與應用，博碩文化，台北（2001）。 行政院環保署綜合計畫處，環境白皮書，行政院環保署，台北（2001）。 行政院環保署，地下水污染管制標準，行政院環保署，台北（2001）。 潘文健，「屏東平原合適出水量分析之研究」，碩士論文，國立成功大學資源 工程研究所，台南（2002）。 行政院主計處，國情統計通報，行政院主計處，台北（2002）。 萬騰州、楊銀杉，台灣地區垃圾衛生掩埋場滲出水處理廠現況探討，工業污 染防治，第85 期，第24-41 頁（2003）。 行政院環保署統計室，中華民國台灣地區環境保護統計月報，第173 期，行 政院環保署，台北（2003）。 台中縣政府民政局，台中縣最新人口統計，台中縣政府，台中（2003）。 |
